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Behind Drone Issue in Yemen, a Struggle to Control Covert Ops
By Gareth Porter, IPS
WASHINGTON, Nov 10, 2010 (IPS) - The drone war that has been anticipated in Yemen for the last few months has been delayed by the failure of U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF) to generate usable intelligence on al Qaeda there.
That failure has given the CIA a new argument for wresting control of the drone war in Yemen from the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) which now controls the drone assets in the country. But some key administration officials are resisting a CIA takeover of the war in Yemen, as reported by the Washington Post Nov. 7.
The struggle between the CIA's operations directorate and SOF officials over management of a drone war in Yemen has been a driving force in pushing the war against al Qaeda and affiliated organisations into many more countries – along with President Barack Obama's eagerness to show that he is doing more than his predecessor on terrorism.
Both the CIA covert operations directorate and SOF brass regard the outcome in Yemen as the key to the larger struggle over control of a series of covert wars that the Obama administration approved in principle last year.
The CIA directorate and the two major figures in the Iraq- Afghanistan wars, Gen. David Petraeus and Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, lobbied Obama in 2009 to expand covert operations against al Qaeda to a dozen countries in the Middle East, the Horn of Africa and Central Asia.
In spring 2009, McChrystal, then director of operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, persuaded the White House to give U.S. combatant commanders wider latitude to carry out covert military operations against al Qaeda or other organisations deemed to be terrorists, according to a May 25 report by Marc Ambinder of The Atlantic.
Based on the Obama decision, on Sep. 30, 2009, Petraeus issued an order creating a Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force to plan and execute covert intelligence gathering in support of later covert military operations throughout the CENTCOM area.
The Petraeus order was followed within weeks by an influx of surveillance equipment and as many as 100 SOF trainers, as well as additional CIA personnel in Yemen, according to the Post Nov. 7 report.
With the support of McChrystal and Petraeus, who was then still CENTCOM chief, JSOC was given control of the covert operation in Yemen.
But JSOC stumbled badly and failed to generate usable intelligence on al Qaeda targets, as the Post reported Nov. 7.
On Dec. 17, less than three months after the Petraeus order, a cruise missile was launched against what was supposed to have been an al Qaeda training camp in Abyan province in south Yemen.
But the strike, which was supposed to have been attributed to Yemen's tiny air force, was based on faulty intelligence. The Yemeni parliament found that it had killed 41 members of two families, including 17 women and 23 children. It was known almost immediately to have been a U.S. strike.
By all accounts, it was major political gift to AQAP, which has its sights set on toppling the government of President Ali Abdullah Saleh. AQAP seized on videos of the carnage to step up its attack on Saleh as a U.S. stooge.
Al Qaeda has also been able to justify targeting the United States as revenge for the Dec. 17 attack. In June and July, the AQAP announced that it was planning a "catastrophe for the enemies of God" in response to the Abyan attack, according to Gregory Johnsen, a Princeton doctoral candidate who has done research in Yemen.
That may have been a reference to the two parcels from Yemen to an address in Chicago intercepted Oct. 29, one of which was discovered to have "explosive material".
On May 27, another cruise missile strike killed a popular deputy province chief who was apparently mediating between the Yemeni government and al Qaeda officials. Local tribesmen retaliated by attacking an oil pipeline in the vicinity.
After that strike, the CIA went on the offensive to get the administration to take control of the drones away from the SOF. A series of articles in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Associated Press in mid- to late August cited unnamed officials referring to the possibility of CIA drone operations in Yemen.
Col. Pat Lang, a former Defense Intelligence Officer for the Middle East with operational experience in Yemen, told IPS the CIA had benefited from JSOC stumbling.
"The agency has taken advantage of every criticism of the performance of the SOF as an argument to regain control over cover operations," said Lang.
"The competition between the military clandestine services and the CIA is greater than ever before," Lang told IPS.
But according to U.S. officials quoted in Sunday's Post, ever since the errant late May strike, U.S. drones have been present in the skies over Yemen searching for AQAP targets. The Post reported that the drones are still under the control of JSOC, operating under the overall command of the chief of the Central Command.
The Post article quoted a "senior Obama administration official" as hinting strongly that the CIA's operations branch is lobbying the White House hard for control over the drones in Yemen but not convincing some key officials.
"There are a lot of people who are really feeling good about what they're doing in certain parts of the world," said the official. That was an apparent reference to the drone war in Pakistan, which is run by the CIA's operations directorate.
"But that doesn't mean that, oh, if you'll just let us do this over here, you're going to have a different picture or different results" than the past in Yemen, the official said, clearly referring to the lack of actionable intelligence.
The report suggests that key officials now realise that neither JSOC nor the CIA is going to be able to obtain actionable intelligence on al Qaeda under present circumstances.
Former DIA intelligence officer Lang agrees. He believes the Yemeni Intelligence Service, which is a "very effective secret police force" with "considerable penetration capability", is not fully sharing the intelligence it has on al Qaeda with U.S. officials.
"I'm sure Saleh is concerned about AQAP," Lang said, "but he can't allow himself to be seen as serving the United States." And Saleh may figure that AQAP has penetrated his intelligence service as well, according to Lang.
For the time being, it appears the drone war in Yemen is abeyance. But powerful bureaucratic forces will be continuing to make the case that they can justify the beginning of drone strikes there.
AQAP leaders are hoping to see the U.S. use more military force in Yemen, according to Johnsen. "They would like nothing better than for the U.S. to invade Yemen," Johnsen told IPS. "The more they can show active U.S. intervention, the better it is for them."
*Gareth Porter is an investigative historian and journalist specialising in U.S. national security policy. The paperback edition of his latest book, "Perils of Dominance: Imbalance of Power and the Road to War in Vietnam", was published in 2006.
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Gareth Porter's article is considerably fine, and he's right about the JSOC-CIA feud being about control of covert ops, covert "black" ops, that is; but, some of the articles I'm providing links and excerpts from will certainly add to what his piece for IPS says.
This post is not for articles about Yemen, but they present relevant questioning and information. My second post, further below, has articles specifically about Yemen. The last three articles referred to in the second post are definitely important, but when getting to the article by F. William Engdahl, then I'd suggest reading the last two (by WSWS writers), first. F. Wm Engdahl's piece provides a more thorough analysis of why the US elites are intensely interested in Yemen.
Check the articles in the second post, first, if wanting to read the articles in the order that's most immediately related to the one by Gareth Porter. The articles of this post are more general in terms of so-called al-Qaeda. Otoh, the first two in this post are short and worth reading before going to my second post. The last article in this post and which is by Peter Chamberlin is of a different order of analysis and can be recommended for reading after having read the others or simply later; but it's definitely worth getting around to reading it.
"To get things right you will need to blame all of Iraq’s calamities on al-Qaeda"
by Fatih Abdulsalam, Azzaman.com, Nov. 8th, 2010
www.uruknet.info/?p=m71641
"Al-Qaeda admitted in a statement ...." Really? Truly Al-Qaeda, which is just a name meaning database, rather than being an actual organization?
"TTP blames US Blackwater for Darra mosque blast"
by Pakistan Observer, PakObserver.net, Nov. 9th, 2010
www.uruknet.info/?p=m71657
We can definitely expect such statements by the "leadership" of the US, for they've been making war [of] terrorism for the past nearly ten years; actually longer, but I'll keep the post a little shorter by not referring to the earlier part of this history.
If the US really is behind these attacks, then they're covert "black" ops and the US "leadership" is definitely not going to admit to this in public. They'll always publicly use words of condemnation for crimes they're really and most responsible for.
The US is extremely guilty for the death squads in Iraq, while the US and UK are also extremely guilty for covert "black" ops in Iraq. See the posts I've been repeatedly referring to on these two topics about the war on Iraq, posts 3 and 4 in the following page (last article of post 2 is also about death squads).
http://warisacrime.org/content/afghanistan-war-weekly-october-25-2010#co...
Either a lot of what the US war-making and continuing leadership has blamed on so-called al-Qaeda in Iraq, or else every incident the war leadership has blamed on that phantom group, has been part of covert "black" ops by the US.
I don't know how much of the following article is true, for Peter Chamberlin speaks of [many] child suicide bombers and that's something I haven't read, before his piece; having read of many so-called suicide car bombings in Iraq, some suicide bombings in Afghanistan, some in Israel, also, but these were not children bombers. However, if what he says about US history of psychological and/or psychiatric methods to control minds, and everything he says related to that "science" being used for luring socio-psychologically vulnerable people into "black" psyops training to turn people into terrorists or suicide bombers unwittingly, if this is true, then it or a lot of it is probably verifiable. He seems to be truthful about that and the method developed and employed for brainwashing and mind-controlling subjects for them to become terrorists or suicide bombers anyway includes the use of one or more drugs that make subjects highly prone to suggestion and indoctrination.
He provides plenty of links for supporting articles and documents, but some for articles are linked to Uruknet pages that aren't found. I tried Web searches for a couple of those invalid links using the titles that he provides and the articles are found at what perhaps is his Web site or blog. Some of the documents are at US military Web sites, btw.
"Who Is Responsible for Suicide-Bomber Academies?"
by Peter Chamberlin, Nov. 8th, 2010
www.uruknet.info/?p=m71628
That article has embedded videos in it, as well.
One important thing his article strikes me as being missing is the fact that the US has a history of very "black" covert ops in which US forces, f.e., are employed to commit very violent acts that the war leadership of the US always blames on "enemies" of the US and/or West. And while I find the considerably repeated mention of children used for suicide bombings odd due to having hardly heard of this, before, he doesn't say that the "black" psyops program(s) of the US is or would be used only with children. Also, what does he mean by children; what age group is he talking about? Maybe he's speaking of 15-year-olds, who aren't children "in my book", but many Americans even called US troops children during the present war on Iraq.
I'll excerpt a little from the article.
If he is right about most of these bombings happening in Pakistan today and as of recently, then who benefits? The US war-making and profiteering leadership. We know that they've expanded the war into Pakistan and that they clearly have no intention of stopping. Most suicide bombings happening in Pakistan serves their strategic political "need" of "justifying" the US expanding the war into and escalating it in that country. They always need some excuse to give to Americans in order to gain whatever little public support that they can gain for their wars.
"Al Qaeda in Yemen is "Western-made"
Declaration of Yemeni Prime Minister"
by Trend News Azerbaijan, Nov. 7th, 2010
www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=21803
As people who read the article by Bill Van Auken at the end of this post will learn, the PM of Yemen is a figure to be deservedly hated and deserves absolutely no support from any other governments!
Re. "The Yemen-based al-Qaida ... on Friday claimed", see the second article quoted in my above post about what the TTP said about US claims that anti-US al-Qaeda and/or Taliban claimed this-that-and-the other bombings in Pakistan, et cetera.
"US 'knew' of al-Qaeda parcel plot"
by AlJazeera, Nov. 4th, 2010
www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=21764
So she said, but they're only words. As usual, we aren't provided any actual proof that supports her claim. And there are two good articles from WSWS writers ending this post that'll illustrate my criticism about what Theresa May said.
As always, we're provided [no] proof whatsoever. All of this could be fabrication, meaning not by any real groups or persons opposed to the US and UK crimes against Islam. It definitely is to be expected with this [phony] war supposedly on terrorism while actually being a war of terrorism for global dominance, control of rich energy resources, and so on. Et cetera.
In a sense, sort of, Hashem Ahelbarra's mistaken about this infiltration being unheard of in the history of al-Qaeda. It was created by the US. It's not quite infiltration, but it's stronger.
But with that said, what's the "major issue" about Saudi Arabian forces having infiltrated so-called al-Qaeda there?
Well, if they did really infiltrate a real al-Qaeda sort of group in Yemen, then Saudi Arabia would've surely been feeding information gained to the US. But it also might not be at all true; the whole above story could be a somewhat sophisticated fabrication while AlJazeera wouldn't know this.
Anyway, we don't know for a [fact] that anything said about so-called al-Qaeda in Yemen or anywhere else is other than a fabrication of the war-making and profiteering elites of the US and allied governments. And another issue can been stated in question form, "Who on Earth ever said that the rotten, criminal government of Saudi Arabia can be trusted about most of its claims and actions?".
There were important articles over the past year or so about Saudi Arabia's crimes in Yemen against Yemenis in a northern part of the country; instead of acting against any so-called al-Qaeda people who were said to be found only in southern Yemen, definitely not in the northern part of the country where Saudi Arabia carried out murderous and destructive military strikes. And the articles said that whatever there was for any al-Qaeda present in southern Yemen, these people, if they really were present there, were relatively few. There were such articles at globalresearch.ca and surely some also at Uruknet.info, probably informationclearinghouse.info, OnlineJournal.com, and some other Web sites.
The following is an article that is definitely to be recommended when referring to the US in and near Yemen.
"The Yemen Hidden Agenda: Behind the Al-Qaeda Scenarios, A Strategic Oil Transit Chokepoint"
by F. William Engdahl, Jan. 5, 2010
http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=16786
The next is a current article providing analysis.
"Unanswered Questions in the Yemen Terror Scare"
by Barry Grey, WSWS.org, Nov. 1, 2010
http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=21736
The rest and whole of what the above article says is important information. And regarding what it says about the strategic interest the elites of the US have about Yemen, [see] the article by F. William Engdahl linked further above.
"Obama prepares to expand military attacks in Yemen
by Bill Van Auken, Nov. 2nd, 2010
www.wsws.org/articles/2010/nov2010/yeme-n02.shtml
The rest and whole of what the above article says is also important.